On 28 October, 2011, FSF president Richard Stallman delivered the graduation speech to the Institut Méditerranéen d’Étude et de Recherche en Informatique et Robotique (IMERIR) class of 2011, which was named after him. We have published photos of that event.
per 300€
una versione da viaggio di Zeroshell (dev)
Portatile Dell Latitude C600
HD da 20G
swap file da 1G
due schede di rete 10/100 MB una su Cardbus
International winner is :
sig. Nguyen Ngoc Tien
Motivazioni: Promessa non mantenuta meglio lavoro non pagato!!!
Tipo di lavoro: ricompilazione kernel with PAE enabled and remstering Zeroshell beta 15 presumo utilizzato all’indirizzo https://113.161.87.102/
Ciao
ecco Zeroshell “per lo sviluppo” tratta
da una immagine per IDE,SATA e USB da 1GB
1) /boot (100Mb) /cdrom (1000Mb) entrambi rw
2) kernel 3.2.1 e x86_64
2.a) kernel patch L7 from www.openWRT.org esattamente https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/
2.c) udev 125
2.2) virtio-net da usare anche con Paravirtualized Network Virtualbox
3) iptables 1.4.12.2 con patch L7 sempre da www.openWRT.org esattamente da https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/package/iptables/patches
4) GCC
5) Python 2.5.4
6) Pound 2.5
beware:
a) CF >= 2Gb
b) modificato initrd per ogni sata/ata/pata come ha fatto rda e in aggiunta una direttiva ATA al suo update_initrd.sh
Buon ! ! ! D O W N L O A D from dropbox dot com ! ! Zeroshell b16 per lo sviluppo
or from www.4shared.com
As always:
“‘free’ as in free speech, not as in ‘free’ beer.” RMS
Stand up for your freedom to install free software
http://www.fsf.org/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/statement
Ciao,
un piccolo contributo allo sviluppo di Zeroshell, la possibilità di provare nuovo software nuovo hardware e aggiungere funzionalità che possano essere poi integrate da Fulvio.
- kernel 2.6.25.20 e 2.6.39.4 e 2.6.34.4 con PAE enabled , 3.0.7 e 3.0.7 per x86_64
- iptables 1.14.12.1
- POUND 2.5 – REVERSE-PROXY AND LOAD-BALANCER
- Python 2.4.6
- gcc 4.5.2 tools
- filesystem in rw
Buon dowload
Ciao, una bella notizia la nuova versione Beta di Virtualbox!!! Ecco di seguito le novità nella GUI !!!
Please do NOT use this VirtualBox Beta release on production machines! A VirtualBox Beta release should be considered a bleeding-edge release meant for early evaluation and testing purposes. You can download the binaries here: http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/4.1.0_BETA1 (Note: At this time the upload of the packages is still in progress.) Please do NOT open bug reports at our public bugtracker but use our VirtualBox Beta Feedback forum at http://forums.virtualbox.org/viewforum.php?f=15 to report any problems with the Beta. Please concentrate on reporting regressions since VirtualBox 4.0.10! Version 4.1 will be a new major release. Please see the forum at http://forums.virtualbox.org/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=42688 for the extended announcement and for a complete list of all changes since VirtualBox 4.0.10. Thanks for your help! Frank -- Dr.-Ing. Frank Mehnert Senior Manager Software Development Desktop Virtualization, VirtualBox ORACLE Deutschland B.V. & Co. KG | Werkstr. 24 | 71384 Weinstadt, Germany Hauptverwaltung: Riesstr. 25, D-80992 München Registergericht: Amtsgericht München, HRA 95603 Komplementärin: ORACLE Deutschland Verwaltung B.V. Hertogswetering 163/167, 3543 AS Utrecht, Niederlande Handelsregister der Handelskammer Midden-Niederlande, Nr. 30143697 Geschäftsführer: Jürgen Kunz, Marcel van de Molen, Alexander van der Ven -------------- next part -------------- A non-text attachment was scrubbed... Name: not available Type: application/pgp-signature Size: 198 bytes Desc: This is a digitally signed message part. URL: <http://vbox.innotek.de/pipermail/vbox-announce/attachments/20110630/11105ce3/attachment.pgp>
Ciao,
tutto è nato dalla necessità di aggiornare il modulo e1000e della scheda di rete PCI-e che ho aggiunto al microserver HP per renderlo un gateway di rete.
IL vero problema legato all’aggiornamento del kernel è la rinuncia al filtro L7. Il problema si potrebbe superare mediante il patch del kerner+ netfiter http://l7-filter.clearfoundation.com/ , che al momento non sono riuscito a documentare.
Anche se il punto di partenza è sempre la documentazione di RDA che porta tra le righe queste patch che legano il kernel + netfilter + L7
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-2.6.37/100-netfilter_layer7_2.22.patch?rev=24004
https://dev.openwrt.org/browser/trunk/target/linux/generic/patches-2.6.37/103-netfilter_layer7_2.6.36_fix.patch?rev=24004
http://l7-filter.clearfoundation.com/tracker/view.php?id=11
Il post cambia spesso perché cerco di affinare la la tecnica, ad ogni modo è un mio appunto su come ho fatto.
I miei maestri
A lavoro,
perchi volesse ho preparato una immagine con il compilatore a bordo e con la directory /cdrom in lettura scrittura questo per facilitarvi le prove .
L’immagine è il merge delle tecniche utilizzate nei due post presenti nella sezione di documentazione di ZeroShell ed in particolare quello di rda con quello di marcelo.
http://hotfile.com/dl/111344051/093c977/ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1G-GCC-usr-rw.img.gz.html
1) dal lavoro di RDA
You can download document
http://hotfile.com/dl/104834283/6e56e4c/zeroshell-develop.pdf.html
Contentos
1.Packages List
2. Zeroshell VirtualBox
3. Install ZerosShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img
4. Install samba
5. Development environments
6. Kernel Patch & Build Kernel
7. Compile Packages&install Packages
8. Build Kernel 2.6.36.3 initrd.gz
9. Copy zeroshell cdrom.iso(hdb2,or,sdb2) files
10. Add iptables reject with-tcp-rst &Enable P2P function
11. Update Zeroshell-b14 Kernel &cdrom
12. Update ld.so.cache
13. Build new ZerosShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img
Ho eliminato le parti che non mi interessavano non perché non li ritenga utili ma perché voglio dare precedenza alla possibilità di realizzare una immagine di zeroshell che occupi 1G su usb. Ed inoltre che riesca con il nuovo Kernel a “girare” sul maggior hardware possibile.
Ho scelto in fase di make menuconfig anche le ottimizzazioni del Kernel per il processore Athlon
Nella fase di modifica del file rootfs ho aggiunto il nuovo file di /etc/usbmodeswitch.conf per il riconoscimento del modem HDSPA E1692, questa scelta ha introdotto un po di entropia, poi vi spiego
La tecnica di RDA è quella di usare una macchina virtuale con VirtualBox dotata di un cdrom ( zeroshell-b14.iso ) e due dischi. Il primo disco ospiterà l’immagine di ZerosShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img, il secondo è il disco che ospiterà la tutti i file accessori. La tecnica di rda è di scegliere il disco di boot in base alle esigenze. A differenza del post di rda ho scelto di mantenere la dimensione del primo disco di 1Gb mentre il secondo meglio 16Gb.
Le procedure di rda le ho seguite così come descritte sino al punto 4) dove però non ho installato samba ma ho proseguito sempre effettuando il boot dal disco che contiene l’immagine creata mediante il punto 3).
Per evitare confusione ripeto da principio:
In questa lista sono presenti le static lib che sono messe a disposizione da Fulvio, ma non sono evidenziate in fase di prompt dei comandi nella documentazione fornita da rda
| Librerie statiche | static-lib.tar.bz2 | 1.6MB |
Il punto 2) non è altro che la creazione di una macchina virtuale con VirtualBox che ha due hard disk e un cd-rom ( zesroshell-b14-iso)
Punto 3)
In questa fase partizioniamo e formattiamo il disco da 16Gb che ospiterà tutti i file necessari per la compilazione.
3.1 – creazione della nuova partizione hdb1 sul disco da 16G
3.2 – formattazione con mkfs.ext3
3.3 – creazione di una directory in /DB
3.4 – mount del disco partizionato e formattato in /DB/hdb
3.5 – creazione del disco che contiene l’immagine di ZerosShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img
Di seguito il lavoro di rda
-->Boot cdrom root@zeroshell root> fdisk /dev/hdb Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable. . .. Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. root@zeroshell root> partprobe Warning: Unable to open /dev/hdc read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/hdc has been opened read-only. root@zeroshell root>mke2fs –j /dev/hdb1 root@zeroshell root>mkdir /DB/hdb root@zeroshell root>mount /dev/hdb1 /DB/hdb root@zeroshell root>cd /DB/hdb root@zeroshell root>wget http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/zeroshell/ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img.gz root@zeroshell root>gzip -d ZerosShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img root@zeroshell root> dd if=ZerosShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img of=/dev/hda root@zeroshell root>exit
Nella fase 4) si installa samba.
Nel mio caso non lo faccio, ma prendo in considerazione la parte successiva dove uso sempre come boot device il disco che contiene l’immagine ZeroShell-b14-CF-IDE-USB-SATA.img
4.Install samba Boot Primary Master HD(ZerosShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img) root@zeroshell root> mount /dev/hdb1 hdb root@zeroshell root> cd /DB/ hdb
5.Development environments root@zeroshell DB> cd hdb root@zeroshell hdb> wget http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.37.2.tar.bz2 root@zeroshell hdb> cd /cdrom/ root@zeroshell cdrom> tar zcvf /DB/hdb/usr.tgz usr/ root@zeroshell cdrom> cd /DB/hdb root@zeroshell hdb> bzip2 -d *.bz2 root@zeroshell hdb>tar xvf glibc-2.8-includes-zs.tar root@zeroshell hdb>tar xvf gcc-include.tar root@zeroshell hdb>tar xvf gcc-4.5.2-zs-i386.tar root@zeroshell hdb>tar xvf binutils-2.17-i386.tar root@zeroshell hdb>tar xvf static-lib-i386.tar <----- ! ! ! root@zeroshell hdb> tar zxvf usr.tgz root@zeroshell hdb> cd / root@zeroshell /> rm usr root@zeroshell /> ln -s /DB/hdb/usr . root@zeroshell usr> gcc -v root@zeroshell usr> cd /usr/src root@zeroshell src> tar xvf /DB/hdb/linux-2.6.37.2.tar In questo punto rda esegue dei link alla libdl.so. forse perchè necessari alla compilazione dei PKG successivi. Ad ogni modo sia modificando sia non modificando i link i risulati da me ottenuti sono identici. A voi la sceltaroot@zeroshell hdb> cd /usr/lib root@zeroshell lib> ls -al libdl.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Jan 31 04:53 libdl.so -> ../../lib/libdl.so.2 root@zeroshell lib> ls -al /lib/libdl.so.2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Jan 16 13:04 /lib/libdl.so.2 -> libdl-2.8.so root@zeroshell lib> rm libdl.so root@zeroshell lib> ln -s /lib/libdl-2.8.so libdl.so root@zeroshell lib> ldconfig
N
root@zeroshell lib> cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.37.2/root@zeroshell linux-2.6.36.3> make mrproper root@zeroshell linux-2.6.36.3> cp /proc/config.gz . root@zeroshell linux-2.6.36.3> gzip -d config.gz root@zeroshell linux-2.6.36.3> cp config .config
Utilizziamo la configurazione del kernel live per modellare il nuovo kernel, ci verranno richieste le sole differenze
io ho scelto tutte le risposte di default
root@zeroshell linux-2.6.37.2 > make oldconfig
root@zeroshell linux-2.6.36.3> make menuconfig
In questa fase potremmo ad esempio attivare le ottimizzazioni per il modello di CPU. Io ho aggiunto le ottimizzazioni per AMD
root@zeroshell linux-2.6.36.3> make attendere prego almeno 30 minuti
Non dovendo installare nessun pkg questa fase la salto:
Nella successiva,
root@zeroshell > cd /DB/hdb
root@zeroshell hdb> mkdir sz-boot
root@zeroshell hdb> cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.37.2/
root@zeroshell linux-2.6.36.3> mkdir modules
root@zeroshell linux-2.6.36.3> make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=modules/ modules_install
root@zeroshell linux-2.6.36.3> cd /DB/hdb
root@zeroshell hdb> cp /boot/initrd.gz /DB/hdb/sz-boot/
root@zeroshell hdb> cat update_initrd_sz.sh
#!/bin/sh
# Update Zeroshell initrd.gz
#
# 29/10/10: Also update kernel vmlinuz
#
# Copyright (c) 2009, eko didik widianto
# All rights reserved.
#
# Released under BSD license
# (see http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php)
#
show_error() {
echo "$1"
exit
}
LINUX_DIR=/usr/src/linux-2.6.37.2
BOOT_DIR=/DB/hdb/sz-boot
MOD_SRC_DIR=$LINUX_DIR/modules
LINUX_IMAGE=$LINUX_DIR/arch/i386/boot/bzImage
INITRD_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/initrd-sz
[ -d $BOOT_DIR ] || show_error "$BOOT_DIR not found."
[ -d $MOD_SRC_DIR ] || show_error "$MOD_SRC_DIR not found."
rm -Rvf /tmp/initrd* # Clear first
mkdir $INITRD_TARGET_DIR
LOOP_MOD='loop.ko'
LOOP_TARGET_DIR=lib/
SATA_CHIP_MOD='sata_inic162x.ko sata_mv.ko sata_nv.ko sata_promise.ko sata_qstor.ko sata_sil24.ko sata_sil.ko sata_sis.ko sata_svw.ko sata_sx4.ko sata_uli.ko sata_via.ko sata_vsc.ko'
SATA_CHIP_TARGET_DIR=lib/sata/chipsets/
SATA_DEPS_MOD='libata.ko pata_sis.ko'
SATA_DEPS_TARGET_DIR=lib/sata/deps/
USB_HOST_MOD='ehci-hcd.ko isp116x-hcd.ko ohci-hcd.ko r8a66597-hcd.ko sl811-hcd.ko u132-hcd.ko uhci-hcd.ko'
USB_HOST_TARGET_DIR=lib/usb/host/
USB_STORAGE_MOD='sr_mod.ko usb-storage.ko'
USB_STORAGE_TARGET_DIR=lib/usb/storage/
USB_DEPS_MOD='ftdi-elan.ko ssb.ko'
USB_DEPS_TARGET_DIR=lib/usb/deps/
# Mount initrd.gz
[ -f $BOOT_DIR/initrd.gz ] || show_error "$BOOT_DIR/initrd.gz not found."
cp $BOOT_DIR/initrd.gz /tmp/
gunzip /tmp/initrd.gz
# Check if already mounted
mount | grep -qe "$INITRD_TARGET_DIR" && umount $INITRD_TARGET_DIR
mount /tmp/initrd -o loop $INITRD_TARGET_DIR
#Copy to target
# target has 'non-standard' directory location
copy_target(){
for file in $1; do
SRC_MOD="`find $MOD_SRC_DIR -type f -iname $file`"
if [ "n$SRC_MOD" == "n" ]; then
echo "Warning: $file doesn't exist."
continue # just give a warning
else
cp -af $SRC_MOD $INITRD_TARGET_DIR/$2
fi
done
}
echo "Copy loop module..."
copy_target $LOOP_MOD $LOOP_TARGET_DIR
echo
echo "Copy sata modules..."
copy_target "$SATA_CHIP_MOD" $SATA_CHIP_TARGET_DIR
copy_target "$SATA_DEPS_MOD" $SATA_DEPS_TARGET_DIR
echo
echo "Copy usb modules..."
copy_target "$USB_HOST_MOD" $USB_HOST_TARGET_DIR
copy_target "$USB_STORAGE_MOD" $USB_STORAGE_TARGET_DIR
copy_target "$USB_DEPS_MOD" $USB_DEPS_TARGET_DIR
# Umount initrd & create initrd.gz
mount | grep -qe "$INITRD_TARGET_DIR" && umount $INITRD_TARGET_DIR
gzip /tmp/initrd # compress it
cp -f /tmp/initrd.gz $BOOT_DIR/
rm -Rf /tmp/initrd*
echo "Updating vmlinuz.."
cp -f $LINUX_IMAGE $BOOT_DIR/vmlinuz
echo "Done."
root@zeroshell hdb> ./update_initrd_sz.sh
root@zeroshell hdb> mkdir sz-roots root@zeroshell hdb> cp -avf /cdrom/* sz-roots/root@zeroshell sbin> cd /DB/hdb/sz-roots/ root@zeroshell sz-roots> cd isolinux/ root@zeroshell isolinux> cp -avf /DB/hdb/sz-boot/* . root@zeroshell isolinux> depmod -a 2.6.37.2 root@zeroshell sz-roots> cd /DB/hdb/sz-roots/modules/ root@zeroshell modules> cp -avf /lib/modules/2.6.37.2 2.6.37.2 root@zeroshell modules> cd /DB/hdb
In questa sezione andremo ad aggiungere il file usb_switch aggiornato che rende possibilie l’uso della chiavetta E1692 della TIM. Non è proprio così immediato ma proviamoci
root@zeroshell modules> cd /DB/hdb
root@zeroshell hdb> mkdir E1692
root@zeroshell E1692> wget http://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/device_reference.txt.gz
root@zeroshell E1692> ls
device_reference.txt.gz
root@zeroshell E1692> gunzip device_reference.txt.gz
root@zeroshell E1692> ls
device_reference.txt
root@zeroshell E1692>cd /DB/hdb
root@zeroshell hdb> cp sz-roots/isolinux/rootfs rootfs.gz
root@zeroshell hdb> gunzip rootfs.gz
root@zeroshell hdb> mkdir rootfs_file
root@zeroshell hdb> mount -o loop rootfs rootfs_file/
root@zeroshell hdb> cd rootfs_file/
root@zeroshell rootfs_file> ls
DB Database bin boot cdrom dev etc grub home init initrd lib lost+found man mnt mpoint proc root sbin storage sys tmp udev usr var
SCUSATE IL MAIUSCOLO E' SOLO PER ATTIRARE L'ATTENZIONE
Dobbiamo aggiungre nella directiry /lib del rootfs, esattamente in rootfs_file/lib due file il primo è /cdrom/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.8 mentre
il secondo è il link libcrypto.so.0.9.7, in definitiva
root@zeroshell rootfs_file>cd lib
root@zeroshell lib>cp /cdrom/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.8 .
root@zeroshell lib>ln -s libcrypto.so.0.9.8 libcrypto.0.9.7
Questo eviterà di ritrovarsi con degli errori alla partenza di ldap
CONTINUIAMO
root@zeroshell lib> cd ../etc
root@zeroshell etc> ls usb*
root@zeroshell etc> mv usb_modeswitch.conf usb_modeswitch.conf.2
root@zeroshell etc> sed 's/^DefaultVendor/;&/g' /DB/hdb/E1692/device_reference.txt >usb_modeswitch.conf
root@zeroshell etc>
root@zeroshell etc>
root@zeroshell etc> cd /DB/hdb/
root@zeroshell hdb> umount rootfs_file/
root@zeroshell hdb> gzip rootfs
root@zeroshell hdb> mv rootfs.gz sz-roots/isolinux/rootfs
mv: overwrite `sz-roots/isolinux/rootfs'? y
root@zeroshell hdb> exit
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Z e r o S h e l l - Net Services 1.0.beta14 March 12, 2011 - 17:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hostname : zeroshell.example.com CPU (1) : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q8300 @ 2.50GHz 2472MHz Kernel : 2.6.25.20 Memory : 1035292 kB https://192.168.0.75 Uptime : 0 days, 0:2 User : admin Load : 0.36 0.25 0.09 Password : zeroshell Profile : Temporary EXAMPLE.COM configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMAND MENU <A> Activate Profile <P> Change admin password <D> Deactivate Profile <T> Show Routing Table <S> Shell Prompt <F> Show Firewall Rules <R> Reboot <N> Show Network Interface <H> Shutdown <Z> Fail-Safe Mode <B> Create a Bridge <I> IP Manager <W> WiFi Manager Select: S Type exit or Ctrl+D to return to main menu. root@zeroshell root> cd /DB/ root@zeroshell DB> ls root@zeroshell DB> mkdir hdb root@zeroshell DB> partprobe Warning: Unable to open /dev/hdd read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/hdd has been opened read-only. root@zeroshell DB> fdisk -l root@zeroshell DB> mount /dev/hdb1 hdb root@zeroshell DB> cd hdb root@zeroshell hdb> cd sz-roots/ root@zeroshell sz-roots> ls -al total 28 drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 12 16:38 . drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Mar 12 16:55 .. dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 16 13:04 isolinux dr-xr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Mar 12 16:41 modules dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 16 13:06 rr_moved dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 23 16:37 sbin dr-xr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Jan 3 03:47 usr root@zeroshell sz-roots> ls modules/ 2.6.25.20 2.6.37.2 madwifi madwifi-0.9.4-rc2-2.6.25.20 root@zeroshell sz-roots> mkisofs -J -r -U -o ../cdrom.iso ./ Warning: creating filesystem that does not conform to ISO-9660. Using Util000 for ./rr_moved/Util (Util) Using RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_ty000.3 for ./usr/local/ssl/man/man3/RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1.3 (RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2.3) Using PEM_write_bio_PKCS8Private000.3 for ./usr/local/ssl/man/man3/PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid.3 (PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey.3) Using SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd000.3 for ./usr/local/ssl/man/man3/SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.3 (SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb.3) Using Attribute::Handlers::demo:000.3 for ./usr/share/man/man3/Attribute::Handlers::demo::Descriptions.3 (Attribute::Handlers::demo::Demo.3) 2.78% done, estimate finish Sat Mar 12 17:03:38 2011 . . 99.78% done, estimate finish Sat Mar 12 17:04:03 2011 Total translation table size: 0 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 1780601 Total directory bytes: 4665344 Path table size(bytes): 18684 Max brk space used d34000 180411 extents written (352 MB) root@zeroshell sz-roots> cd /DB/hdb root@zeroshell hdb> dd if=ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img of=/dev/hda 1981728+0 records in 1981728+0 records out NOTA: se vi trovate con un errore lagato ad rr_moved ( io ho risolto camcellandola dalla dir dove eseguivo il mkfisofs) In questa sezione a differenza di rda SALVO solo l'immagine della partizione hda1 mentre con fdisk creo sia la hda2 sia la hda3. Questo perchè voglio mantenere la dimensione all'interno di 1GB e quindi la partizione hda3, che contiene solo il profilo temporaneo. Ma vediamo in dettaglio. root@zeroshell hdb> ls -al total 4900350 drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Mar 12 17:03 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1024 Mar 12 17:00 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 12 16:49 E1692 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576000 Mar 1 15:45 ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-Athlon64-2.6.37.1.img -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1014644736 Jan 16 15:28 ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-1GB.img -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1073741824 Feb 25 18:35 ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-2.6.37.1.img -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1073741824 Feb 19 10:49 ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-2.6.37.img -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52613120 Feb 19 2010 binutils-2.17-i386.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 369481728 Mar 12 17:04 cdrom.iso -r--r--r-- 1 root root 13098 Mar 11 15:07 config_from_cdrom.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 138004480 Feb 13 17:21 gcc-4.5.2-i386.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 29706240 Feb 19 2010 gcc-include.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20992000 Feb 19 2010 glibc-2.8-includes-zs.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 73631411 Feb 25 00:47 linux-2.6.37.2.tar.bz2 drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Feb 18 16:05 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 12 16:27 modules drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 12 16:51 rootfs_file -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6850560 Feb 19 2010 static-lib.tar drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 12 16:37 sz-boot drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 12 16:38 sz-roots -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2641 Mar 2 18:33 update_initrd_sz.sh drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Mar 11 17:14 usr -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 110941079 Mar 11 16:30 usr.tgz root@zeroshell hdb> mkdir hda3 root@zeroshell hdb> mkdir /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell hdb> mount /dev/hda3 /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell hda3> cd /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell hda3> ls _DB.001 lost+found swap-file root@zeroshell hda3> tar cvf /DB/hdb/hda3/hda3.tar ./ ./ ./lost+found/ ./_DB.001/ . . ./_DB.001/var/register/system/net/nb/FO/PPPDRestart . ./swap-file root@zeroshell hda3> cd .. root@zeroshell tmp> umount /dev/hda3 root@zeroshell tmp> cd /DB/hdb root@zeroshell hdb> fdisk /dev/hda The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1049. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Command (m for help): d Partition number (1-4): 3 Command (m for help): d Partition number (1-4): 2 Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/hda: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes 32 heads, 61 sectors/track, 1049 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1952 * 512 = 999424 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 1 14 13633+ 83 Linux Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 2 First cylinder (15-1049, default 15): Using default value 15 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (15-1049, default 1049): +500M Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/hda: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes 32 heads, 61 sectors/track, 1049 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1952 * 512 = 999424 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 1 14 13633+ 83 Linux /dev/hda2 15 515 488976 83 Linux Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 3 First cylinder (516-1049, default 516): Using default value 516 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (516-1049, default 1049): Using default value 1049 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. root@zeroshell hdb> dd if=cdrom.iso of=/dev/hda2 721644+0 records in 721644+0 records out root@zeroshell hdb> mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda3 mke2fs 1.41.1 (01-Sep-2008) This filesystem will be automatically checked every 25 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. root@zeroshell hdb> mount /dev/hda3 /tmp/hda3/ root@zeroshell hdb> cd hda3 root@zeroshell hda3> ls hda3.tar root@zeroshell hda3> cd /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell hda3> tar xvf /DB/hdb/hda3/hda3.tar ./ ./lost+found/ ./_DB.001/ . ./swap-file root@zeroshell hda3> df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/ram2 31M 16M 16M 50% / /dev/hdd 152M 152M 0 100% /cdrom shm 506M 0 506M 0% /dev/shm /dev/ram1 78M 4.2M 70M 6% /Database /dev/hdb1 16G 6.6G 8.0G 46% /DB/hdb /dev/hda3 493M 168M 300M 36% /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell hda3> cd root@zeroshell root> umount /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell root> cd /DB/hdb/ root@zeroshell hdb> cd /DB/ root@zeroshell DB> ls hdb root@zeroshell DB> mkdir hda1 root@zeroshell DB> mount /dev/hda1 hda1 root@zeroshell DB> cd hda1 root@zeroshell hda1> cp /DB/hdb/sz-boot/vmlinuz . cp: overwrite `./vmlinuz'? y root@zeroshell hda1> cp /DB/hdb/sz-boot/initrd.gz . cp: overwrite `./initrd.gz'? y root@zeroshell hda1> exit
In questa fase avremo già UP and RUNNING il nuovo kernel e la partizione hda3 verrà riconosciuta come un profilo valido e usato come database della configurazione.
Io vi consiglio di disabilitare il profilo da console e solo dopo il riavvio continuare con l’operazione di update di ld.so.cache
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Z e r o S h e l l - Net Services 1.0.beta14 March 12, 2011 - 17:41 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hostname : zeroshell.example.com CPU (1) : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q8300 @ 2.50GHz 2472MHz Kernel : 2.6.37.2 Memory : 1034816 kB https://192.168.0.75 Uptime : 0 days, 0:3 User : admin Load : 0.19 0.16 0.07 Password : zeroshell Profile : Temporary EXAMPLE.COM configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMAND MENU <A> Activate Profile <P> Change admin password <D> Deactivate Profile <T> Show Routing Table <S> Shell Prompt <F> Show Firewall Rules <R> Reboot <N> Show Network Interface <H> Shutdown <Z> Fail-Safe Mode <B> Create a Bridge <I> IP Manager <W> WiFi Manager Select: S Type exit or Ctrl+D to return to main menu. root@zeroshell root> cd /DB root@zeroshell DB> ls root@zeroshell DB> mkdir hdb root@zeroshell DB> partprobe Warning: Unable to open /dev/hdd read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/hdd has been opened read-only. root@zeroshell DB> fdisk -l Disk /dev/hda: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes 32 heads, 61 sectors/track, 1049 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1952 * 512 = 999424 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 1 14 13633+ 83 Linux /dev/hda2 15 515 488976 83 Linux /dev/hda3 516 1049 521184 83 Linux Disk /dev/hdb: 16.7 GB, 16777216000 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2039 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hdb1 1 2039 16378236 83 Linux root@zeroshell DB> mount /dev/hdb1 hdb root@zeroshell DB> cd hdb/ root@zeroshell hdb> cp sz-roots/isolinux/rootfs rootfs.gz root@zeroshell hdb> gunzip rootfs.gz root@zeroshell hdb> mount -o loop rootfs rootfs_file/ root@zeroshell hdb> ldconfig -v ldconfig: Can't stat /opt/lib: No such file or directory ldconfig: Can't stat /bck/zs-chroot/lib: No such file or directory ldconfig: Can't stat /bck/zs-chroot/usr/lib: No such file or directory /usr/local/lib: ldconfig: Cannot stat /usr/local/lib/libstdc++.so: No such file or directory libzebra.so.0 -> libzebra.so.0.0.0 libusbpp-0.1.so.4 -> libusbpp.so libusb.so.0 -> libusb.so.0.0.0 libusb-0.1.so.4 -> libusb.so libsysfs.so.2 -> libsysfs.so.2.0.0 libssp.so.0 -> libssp.so.0.0.0 libsensors.so.3 -> libsensors.so.3.0.7 libsasl2.so.2 -> libsasl2.so.2.0.18 libreiserfs-0.3.so.0 -> libreiserfs.so libreadline.so.5 -> libreadline.so.5.0 libradiusclient.so.0 -> libradiusclient.so.0.0.1 libpng.so.3 -> libpng.so.3.35.0 libpng12.so.0 -> libpng12.so.0.35.0 libparted-1.6.so.12 -> libparted.so libnfnetlink.so.0 -> libnfnetlink.so.0.2.0 libnetfilter_conntrack.so.1 -> libnetfilter_conntrack.so.1.2.0 libmudflapth.so.0 -> libmudflapth.so.0.0.0 libmudflap.so.0 -> libmudflap.so.0.0.0 libmpfr.so.1 -> libmpfr.so.1.2.2 libmpc.so.2 -> libmpc.so.2.0.0 libmagic.so.1 -> libmagic.so.1.0 liblwres.so.60 -> liblwres.so.60.0.1 libltdl.so.3 -> libltdl.so.3.1.4 libldap_r-2.2.so.7 -> libldap_r.so libldap-2.2.so.7 -> libldap.so liblber-2.2.so.7 -> liblber.so libkrb5support.so.0 -> libkrb5support.so.0.0 libkrb5.so.3 -> libkrb5.so.3.2 libkdb5.so.4 -> libkdb5.so.4.0 libkadm5srv.so.5 -> libkadm5srv.so.5.1 libkadm5clnt.so.5 -> libkadm5clnt.so.5.1 libk5crypto.so.3 -> libk5crypto.so.3.0 libiw.so.29 -> libiw.so.29 libisccfg.so.62 -> libisccfg.so.62.0.0 libisccc.so.60 -> libisccc.so.60.0.0 libisc.so.62 -> libisc.so.62.0.1 libhistory.so.5 -> libhistory.so.5.0 libgssrpc.so.4 -> libgssrpc.so.4.0 libgssapi_krb5.so.2 -> libgssapi_krb5.so.2.2 libgpm.so.1 -> libgpm.so.1.18.0 libgomp.so.1 -> libgomp.so.1.0.0 libgmp.so.3 -> libgmp.so.3.5.2 libgd.so.2 -> libgd.so.2.0.0 libfreeradius-radius-2.1.10.so -> libfreeradius-radius.so libfreeradius-eap-2.1.10.so -> libfreeradius-eap.so libdns.so.69 -> libdns.so.69.0.1 libdes425.so.3 -> libdes425.so.3.0 libdb_cxx-4.2.so -> libdb_cxx.so libdb-4.2.so -> libdb.so libdal-0.3.so.0 -> libdal.so libcom_err.so.3 -> libcom_err.so.3.0 libclamunrar_iface.so.6 -> libclamunrar_iface.so.6.1.7 libclamunrar_iface.so.4 -> libclamunrar_iface.so.4.0.1 libclamunrar.so.6 -> libclamunrar.so.6.1.7 libclamunrar.so.4 -> libclamunrar.so.4.0.1 libclamav.so.6 -> libclamav.so.6.1.7 libclamav.so.4 -> libclamav.so.4.0.1 libbind9.so.60 -> libbind9.so.60.0.4 /usr/local/ssl/lib: libssl.so.0.9.8 -> libssl.so.0.9.8 libcrypto.so.0.9.8 -> libcrypto.so.0.9.8 /usr/local/lib/libnetfilter_conntrack: root@zeroshell hdb> cd rootfs_file/etc/ root@zeroshell etc> cp /etc/ld.so.* . cp: overwrite `./ld.so.cache'? y cp: overwrite `./ld.so.conf'? y root@zeroshell etc> pwd /DB/hdb/rootfs_file/etc root@zeroshell etc> cd /DB/hdb/ root@zeroshell hdb> umount rootfs_file/ root@zeroshell hdb> gzip rootfs root@zeroshell hdb> mv rootfs.gz sz-roots/isolinux/rootfs mv: overwrite `sz-roots/isolinux/rootfs'? y root@zeroshell hdb> exit
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Z e r o S h e l l - Net Services 1.0.beta14 March 12, 2011 - 17:53 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Hostname : zeroshell.example.com CPU (1) : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q8300 @ 2.50GHz 2497MHz Kernel : 2.6.25.20 Memory : 1035292 kB https://192.168.0.75 Uptime : 0 days, 0:2 User : admin Load : 0.36 0.22 0.09 Password : zeroshell Profile : Temporary EXAMPLE.COM configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMAND MENU <A> Activate Profile <P> Change admin password <D> Deactivate Profile <T> Show Routing Table <S> Shell Prompt <F> Show Firewall Rules <R> Reboot <N> Show Network Interface <H> Shutdown <Z> Fail-Safe Mode <B> Create a Bridge <I> IP Manager <W> WiFi Manager Select: S Type exit or Ctrl+D to return to main menu. root@zeroshell root> cd /DB root@zeroshell DB> ls root@zeroshell DB> mkdir hdb root@zeroshell DB> partprobe Warning: Unable to open /dev/hdd read-write (Read-only file system). /dev/hdd has been opened read-only. root@zeroshell DB> df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/ram2 31M 16M 16M 50% / /dev/hdd 152M 152M 0 100% /cdrom shm 506M 0 506M 0% /dev/shm /dev/ram1 78M 3.9M 70M 6% /Database root@zeroshell DB> root@zeroshell DB> root@zeroshell DB> fdisk -l Disk /dev/hda: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes 32 heads, 61 sectors/track, 1049 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1952 * 512 = 999424 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 1 14 13633+ 83 Linux /dev/hda2 15 515 488976 83 Linux /dev/hda3 516 1049 521184 83 Linux Disk /dev/hdb: 16.7 GB, 16777216000 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2039 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hdb1 1 2039 16378236 83 Linux root@zeroshell DB> mount /dev/hdb1 hdb/ root@zeroshell DB> cd hdb/ root@zeroshell hdb> cd sz-roots/ root@zeroshell sz-roots> mkisofs -J -r -U -o ../cdrom.iso ./ Warning: creating filesystem that does not conform to ISO-9660. Using Util000 for ./rr_moved/Util (Util) Using RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_ty000.3 for ./usr/local/ssl/man/man3/RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1.3 (RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2.3) Using PEM_write_bio_PKCS8Private000.3 for ./usr/local/ssl/man/man3/PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey_nid.3 (PEM_write_bio_PKCS8PrivateKey.3) Using SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd000.3 for ./usr/local/ssl/man/man3/SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata.3 (SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb.3) Using Attribute::Handlers::demo:000.3 for ./usr/share/man/man3/Attribute::Handlers::demo::Descriptions.3 (Attribute::Handlers::demo::Demo.3) 2.78% done, estimate finish Sat Mar 12 17:55:24 2011 5.55% done, estimate finish Sat Mar 12 17:55:42 2011 8.31% done, estimate finish Sat Mar 12 17:56:24 2011 11.09% done, estimate finish Sat Mar 12 17:56:27 2011 . . 97.00% done, estimate finish Sat Mar 12 17:56:56 2011 99.78% done, estimate finish Sat Mar 12 17:56:59 2011 Total translation table size: 0 Total rockridge attributes bytes: 1780601 Total directory bytes: 4665344 Path table size(bytes): 18684 Max brk space used d34000 180412 extents written (352 MB) root@zeroshell sz-roots> cd /DB/hdb/ root@zeroshell hdb> fdisk /dev/hda The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1049. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/hda: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes 32 heads, 61 sectors/track, 1049 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1952 * 512 = 999424 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 1 14 13633+ 83 Linux /dev/hda2 15 515 488976 83 Linux /dev/hda3 516 1049 521184 83 Linux Command (m for help): d Partition number (1-4): 3 Command (m for help): d Partition number (1-4): 2 Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/hda: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes 32 heads, 61 sectors/track, 1049 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1952 * 512 = 999424 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/hda1 1 14 13633+ 83 Linux Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. root@zeroshell hdb> fdisk /dev/hda The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1049. There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024, and could in certain setups cause problems with: 1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO) 2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs (e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK) Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 2 First cylinder (15-1049, default 15): Using default value 15 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (15-1049, default 1049): +500M Command (m for help): n Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 3 First cylinder (516-1049, default 516): Using default value 516 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (516-1049, default 1049): Using default value 1049 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. root@zeroshell hdb> dd if=cdrom.iso of=/dev/hda2 721648+0 records in 721648+0 records out root@zeroshell hdb> mkdir /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell hdb> mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda3 mke2fs 1.41.1 (01-Sep-2008) This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. root@zeroshell hdb> mount /dev/hda3 /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell hda3> cd /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell hda3> ls lost+found root@zeroshell hda3> tar xvf /DB/hdb/hda3/hda3.tar ./ ./lost+found/ ./_DB.001/ ./_DB.001/.settings/LastActivation ./swap-file root@zeroshell hda3> cd /DB/hdb root@zeroshell hdb> dd if=/dev/hda of=ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-2-6-37-2-1G.img 2048000+0 records in 2048000+0 records out root@zeroshell hdb> ls -al ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-2-6-37-2-1G.img -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576000 Mar 12 18:03 ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-2-6-37-2-1G.img root@zeroshell hdb> bzip2 ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-2-6-37-2-1G.img root@zeroshell hdb> ls -al total 5097146 drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Mar 12 18:06 . drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 1024 Mar 12 17:54 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 201312200 Mar 12 18:03 ZeroShell-1.0.beta14-CompactFlash-IDE-USB-SATA-2-6-37-2-1G.img.bz2 root@zeroshell hdb> df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/ram2 31M 16M 16M 50% / /dev/hdd 152M 152M 0 100% /cdrom shm 506M 0 506M 0% /dev/shm /dev/ram1 78M 4.2M 70M 6% /Database /dev/hdb1 16G 6.8G 7.9G 47% /DB/hdb /dev/hda3 493M 168M 300M 36% /tmp/hda3 root@zeroshell hdb> exit
BOOT HDA
PS.
IL POST E' IN CONTINUO AGGIORNAMENTO "PLEASE, FATE I BUONI SE POTETE"
Ciao,
per la mia piccola esperienza il codice del kernel linux è di una grandezza unica oramai riesco a compilarlo come editare un file con vi ma non si finisce mai di imparare e quindi
vi consiglio LINUX KERNEL IN A NUTSHELL semplicemente fantastico e anche GPL
http://www.kroah.com/lkn/
Da oggi comincio a vedere come l’acquisto di Natale
può diventare un investimento sia per quello che so sia per per quello che posso offrire.
A fine anno ho preso questo pc che diverrà
- fileserver con NexentaStor Communty edition
- gateway di rete con zeroshell
L’idea è sempre quella: uso del software opensource per imparare, sperimentare, documentare e per chi vuole acquistare.
